The Rushaga Families: Home to Bwindi’s Largest Gorilla Groups

Deep in the southern reaches of Bwindi Impenetrable National Park lies Rushaga Sector  a lush, misty haven that boasts the highest concentration of mountain gorilla families in Uganda. Known for its diversity, dramatic terrain, and intimate encounters with these incredible primates, Rushaga offers one of the most rewarding gorilla trekking experiences in East Africa.

With Traford Safaris, you can explore Rushaga’s remarkable families, each with its own personality, hierarchy, and story. Whether you’re an adventurer, a photographer, or a first-time trekker, Rushaga promises a journey that brings you closer to the beating heart of Uganda’s wilderness.

Meet the Rushaga Gorilla Families

Rushaga is home to six habituated gorilla groups open for tracking: Nshongi, Mishaya, Kahungye, Bweza, Busingye, and Mucunguzi. Each group offers a unique insight into gorilla behavior, social dynamics, and the deep bonds that define these endangered creatures.

1. Nshongi Family – Once the Largest in Bwindi

The Nshongi Family was once the largest known gorilla group in Bwindi, with over 30 members when first habituated in 2009. Named after the Nshongi River, this family’s range lies in a scenic valley surrounded by waterfalls and dense vegetation.
Despite later splits, Nshongi remains a lively and engaging group to visit, often featuring playful juveniles and calm silverbacks. Trekking here is ideal for travelers who want a glimpse into a large, active gorilla society.

2. Mishaya Family – The Warriors of Rushaga

Formed when a male named Mishaya broke away from the Nshongi group, this family has a reputation for being bold and protective. Mishaya was a strong and fearless silverback known for defending his group during intergroup conflicts.
Today, the Mishaya family continues to thrive under new leadership, offering trekkers a chance to witness the resilience and spirit of Bwindi’s gorillas.

3. Kahungye Family – The Energetic Climbers

With around 17 members, the Kahungye Family is led by the dominant silverback Gwigi, whose name means “door” in the local language. This group is known for its energetic nature often climbing trees, playing in the undergrowth, and moving across steep hillsides.
The trek to meet them is moderately challenging but deeply rewarding, especially for photographers who want dynamic, lively scenes.

4. Bweza Family – The Split from Nshongi

After leaving the Nshongi group, the Bweza Family established itself as one of Rushaga’s most stable and approachable groups. It’s relatively small but known for its calm and gentle interactions.
Trekkers who visit Bweza often enjoy longer observation periods as the gorillas graze and groom each other peacefully in the forest light.

5. Busingye Family – The Independent Spirit

The Busingye Family takes its name from the silverback Busingye, meaning “peace”  though he’s known for being strong-willed and independent. He split from the Kahungye group and formed his own family, showcasing the dynamic leadership patterns among gorillas.
This group is particularly fascinating for travelers interested in the social evolution of gorilla families and how new groups form.

6. Mucunguzi Family – The Young Leader’s Legacy

Mucunguzi, meaning “savior,” is one of Bwindi’s youngest and most charismatic silverbacks. Once part of the Bweza group, he formed his own family after a dramatic separation.
The Mucunguzi Family represents the future of Bwindi’s gorilla population  youthful, strong, and thriving in the lush Rushaga forests. Trekking to meet them often involves traversing scenic bamboo zones and open clearings with panoramic views.

Why Choose Rushaga Sector for Gorilla Trekking?

Rushaga’s greatest advantage is its diversity no two treks are the same. Whether you meet a large, energetic group or a smaller, intimate family, each encounter is deeply personal.

Other highlights include:

• Highest number of gorilla groups in Bwindi (and Uganda).

• Habituation Experience available — spend up to four hours with semi-habituated gorillas under ranger supervision.

• Spectacular scenery, featuring rolling hills, misty valleys, and rich birdlife.

• Less crowded than northern sectors like Buhoma, offering a more exclusive adventure.

Planning Your Trek with Traford Safaris

Booking your gorilla trekking adventure with Traford Safaris Ltd ensures a smooth, stress-free experience from start to finish. Our team handles gorilla permit reservations, transport, accommodation, and guides  so you can focus on the experience, not the logistics.

We offer both midrange and luxury gorilla trekking packages that can be combined with wildlife safaris in Queen Elizabeth National Park, chimpanzee tracking in Kibale, or a boat cruise on Lake Bunyonyi.

Gorilla permits for Rushaga are limited to a small number each day, so it’s best to book early especially during peak seasons (June–September and December–February).

Conservation Through Tourism

Every permit you buy supports Uganda’s conservation efforts, including gorilla monitoring, community projects, and forest protection. By trekking with Traford Safaris, you directly contribute to the survival of these majestic animals and the well-being of the communities living around Bwindi.

 Final Thoughts

The Rushaga Sector offers more than just a trek  it’s a window into the complex, emotional world of mountain gorillas. Each family tells a story of survival, leadership, and connection that mirrors our own humanity.

With Traford Safaris, you can experience this story up close, guided by experts who know every trail, every sound, and every gorilla by name. Join us for an unforgettable encounter in Bwindi’s southern paradise  Rushaga, the land of gorilla families.