Top 20 Things to Do in Uganda: The Pearl of Africa Awaits

Welcome to Uganda—Africa’s best-kept secret. Known as the “Pearl of Africa,” this landlocked country dazzles with misty mountains, lush rainforests, wildlife-rich savannahs, and vibrant cultural traditions. Whether you’re chasing waterfalls, tracking endangered mountain gorillas, or cruising across the equator, Uganda offers a blend of adventure, relaxation, and cultural richness that’s hard to match.

At Traford Safaris Ltd, we believe Uganda is more than a destination—it’s an experience. In this guide, we’ll walk you through the top 20 things to do in Uganda, ensuring your itinerary is packed with unforgettable moments and meaningful encounters.

1. Track Mountain Gorillas in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park

Gorilla Trekking

There is no wildlife experience on Earth quite like standing face-to-face with a mountain gorilla in its natural habitat. Located in southwestern Uganda, Bwindi Impenetrable Forest is home to more than half the world’s remaining mountain gorillas. Trekking here is challenging but deeply rewarding, as you hike through dense jungle guided by trackers who lead you to a habituated family of gorillas.

You’ll have one precious hour with these gentle giants—watching them groom, eat, and interact in their tight-knit groups. For many, this is the highlight of a lifetime.

2.  Safari in Queen Elizabeth National Park

Spanning the equator, Queen Elizabeth National Park is a haven for wildlife lovers. With over 600 bird species and the iconic Big Five (except rhinos), this park offers a classic African safari experience. Game drives through the Kasenyi Plains or the Ishasha sector—famous for tree-climbing lions—are exceptional.

Tree climbing lions in Queen Elizabeth National park

Don’t miss a boat safari on the Kazinga Channel, where elephants, hippos, and crocodiles gather along the banks.

3. Cruise the Nile at Murchison Falls National Park

The mighty Nile River cuts through Murchison Falls National Park, home to Uganda’s most powerful waterfall. The thunderous Murchison Falls, where the Nile explodes through a narrow 7-meter gorge, is a breathtaking sight.

Boat Cruise in Murchison falls park

Take a boat safari to the base of the falls, spotting Nile crocodiles, hippos, and birds like the rare shoebill stork along the way. The park also offers excellent game drives with chances to see lions, giraffes, leopards, and more.

4.  Climb the Rwenzori Mountains: The Mountains of the Moon

For serious trekkers, the Rwenzori Mountains offer one of Africa’s most unique alpine adventures. Snow-capped peaks, glaciers, and lush valleys make this UNESCO World Heritage Site feel otherworldly.

A multi-day trek can take you to Margherita Peak, Africa’s third-highest summit. Along the way, you’ll pass through surreal Afro-alpine zones teeming with giant lobelias and everlasting flowers.

5.  Chimpanzee Trekking in Kibale Forest National Park

Known as the primates’ capital of East Africa, Kibale Forest boasts the highest concentration of primates on the continent, including over 1,500 chimpanzees. Trekking through the rainforest to observe these intelligent, noisy creatures in their natural environment is exhilarating and educational.

Chimpanzees in Kibale National Park

The forest is also home to red colobus, L’Hoest’s monkeys, and a wealth of birdlife—perfect for nature enthusiasts.

6.  Explore Lake Bunyonyi—Uganda’s Most Beautiful Lake

Dotted with 29 lush islands and surrounded by terraced hills, Lake Bunyonyi (meaning “place of little birds”) is a serene escape. Enjoy canoe rides, island hopping, birdwatching, or just relax at a lakeside lodge.

It’s also a great place to unwind after a gorilla trek in nearby Bwindi.

7.  Discover the Source of the Nile in Jinja

Jinja, known as the adventure capital of East Africa, is where the Nile River begins its journey to the Mediterranean. Visit the Source of the Nile Monument, enjoy a tranquil boat ride, or take on adrenaline-pumping activities like white-water rafting, kayaking, and bungee jumping.

White water rafting

Jinja offers the perfect blend of history and heart-pounding adventure.

8.  Birdwatching in Mabamba Swamp

Uganda is a birder’s paradise with over 1,000 recorded species. A highlight is searching for the prehistoric-looking shoebill stork in the Mabamba Swamp, just a short drive from Entebbe. Glide silently through papyrus channels in a canoe for your best chance at spotting this elusive bird.

Bring your binoculars—hornbills, kingfishers, and weavers are common sightings.

9.  Stand on the Equator in Kayabwe

Crossing the equator is a simple yet symbolic experience. At Kayabwe, south of Kampala, you can stand with one foot in the northern hemisphere and one in the southern.

There are souvenir shops, photo opportunities, and demonstrations that showcase how water behaves differently on either side of the equator.

10.  Experience Traditional Culture at Ndere Centre

Located in Kampala, the Ndere Cultural Centre is the best place to immerse yourself in Uganda’s diverse cultures through music, dance, and storytelling. Performances showcase traditional instruments, costumes, and dance styles from different regions.

Pair the show with a local meal for a truly enriching evening.

11. Go Rhino Tracking at Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary

Uganda’s wild rhino population was wiped out in the 1980s, but Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary is bringing them back. Located en route to Murchison Falls, this is the only place in Uganda to see white rhinos in the wild.

Take a guided walk to get safely close to these magnificent animals.

12. Visit the Gaddafi National Mosque

A standout on Kampala’s skyline, the Gaddafi Mosque (also known as the Uganda National Mosque) is a landmark of both architecture and faith. Visitors can climb the minaret for panoramic views of the capital.

Tours offer insights into Uganda’s religious harmony and Muslim heritage.

13. Explore Local Markets in Kampala

For a slice of everyday Ugandan life, visit bustling markets like Owino Market, Nakasero Market, or Bugolobi Craft Village. You’ll find everything from fresh produce and fabrics to handwoven baskets and carved wooden art.

Nakasero Market

It’s a great way to support local artisans and take home authentic souvenirs.

14. Hike Through Mabira Forest

Just an hour from Kampala, Mabira Forest offers an immersive nature experience perfect for day trips or en route to Jinja. As Uganda’s largest natural rainforest, it’s home to rare primates like the Uganda mangabey, over 300 bird species, butterflies, and lush vegetation. Enjoy guided hikes, wildlife sightings, and even canopy zip-lining at Griffin Falls. This eco-friendly destination blends adventure, conservation, and community support—making it a must-visit for nature lovers.

Nature Walk Experience in Mabira Forest Reserve

15.Try a Ugandan Rolex

Don’t leave Uganda without tasting a Rolex—a popular street food made by rolling an omelette with vegetables inside a warm chapati. Found on nearly every street corner, this tasty, affordable snack is a quick bite and a cultural experience in one. Whether for breakfast or a late-night treat, the Rolex is a true Ugandan favorite!

16.  Discover Uganda’s Royal History in Buganda Kingdom

The Buganda Kingdom is the most prominent of Uganda’s traditional monarchies. Visit the Kabaka’s Palace, Bulange Parliament, and the sacred Kasubi Tombs—a UNESCO site that honors former kings (Kabakas) of Buganda.

Cultural guides offer rich storytelling as you walk through this proud heritage.

17. Hike to Sipi Falls in Eastern Uganda

Sipi Falls, located on the slopes of Mount Elgon, is a trio of stunning waterfalls set against a backdrop of green hills and coffee farms. The area is perfect for hiking, rock climbing, and cultural experiences with the Sebei people.

Take a guided hike and enjoy breathtaking views over the Karamoja plains.

18. Adventure in the Karamoja Region

Northern Uganda’s Karamoja region is rugged, remote, and refreshingly off the beaten path. Home to the pastoral Karamojong people, the area offers cultural tours, mountain biking, hiking, and visits to Kidepo Valley National Park.

If you’re craving raw, untouched Africa—this is it.

19. Explore Uganda’s Hidden Gem—Lake Mburo National Park

Often overlooked, Lake Mburo National Park is a compact safari park ideal for walking safaris, cycling, and horseback game viewing. It’s also home to zebras, giraffes, elands, and over 300 bird species.

Its proximity to Kampala makes it perfect for short safaris.

20. Tour a Coffee Plantation

Uganda produces some of Africa’s best Arabica and Robusta coffee. Take a tour in Mount Elgon or Lake Bunyonyi regions to see the process from bean to cup. Learn how locals grow, roast, and brew—and enjoy a fresh cup with a view.

 Conclusion: Why Uganda Should Be Your Next Destination

Uganda is more than gorillas and game parks—it’s a living mosaic of biodiversity, heritage, hospitality, and hidden gems. Whether you’re trekking high into misty mountains or sharing laughter over local cuisine, Uganda touches every traveler’s soul in its own unique way.

At Traford Safaris Ltd, we specialize in custom safaris, cultural tours, and conservation travel across Uganda and East Africa. Let us help you craft the perfect adventure—designed around your interests and handled with professional care.

Contact us today to start planning your unforgettable journey through the Pearl of Africa.